Immunotherapy / Oncology

Bavencio (avelumab)

EMD Serono / Pfizer · PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor

FDA Approved 2017 Intravenous (IV) infusion Specialty Medication
Bavencio avelumab injection 200mg/10mL vial and box, EMD Serono, specialty pharmacy

What is Bavencio? Bavencio (avelumab) is a PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor by EMD Serono/Pfizer, approved for Merkel cell carcinoma and urothelial carcinoma maintenance therapy.

About Bavencio

Brand NameBavencio
Generic / INNavelumab
Drug ClassPD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor
ManufacturerEMD Serono / Pfizer
AdministrationIntravenous (IV) infusion
FDA Approval2017
📦 200 mg/10 mL (20 mg/mL) sterile solution, single-dose vial.

FDA-Approved Uses for Bavencio

Indications are based on FDA approval. Your healthcare provider determines appropriate use based on your specific diagnosis, stage, biomarker status, and overall clinical picture.

  • Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) — metastatic, adults and pediatric patients ≥12 years
  • Urothelial carcinoma (UC) — locally advanced or metastatic, maintenance therapy after platinum-containing chemotherapy (in patients whose disease has not progressed)
Biomarker Note: No biomarker testing is required for the approved MCC or UC maintenance indications. PD-L1 expression was not required for approval in these settings.

How Does Bavencio Work?

Avelumab is an anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody that binds PD-L1 on tumor cells, blocking its interaction with PD-1 and B7-1 receptors on T cells. Unlike some other checkpoint inhibitors, avelumab also preserves natural killer (NK) cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).

Dosage & Administration

800 mg IV infusion every 2 weeks. Pre-medicate with antihistamine and acetaminophen before the first 4 infusions and as clinically indicated thereafter (reduces infusion-related reactions). Infusion over 60 minutes.

⚠️ Important

Dosing is individualized by the prescribing clinician. Never adjust your dose without consulting your healthcare provider. This information is educational only and does not replace the official prescribing information.

Warnings, Precautions & Side Effects

General Warning

Immune-mediated adverse reactions across organ systems. Infusion-related reactions (premedication required). Embryo-fetal toxicity.

⛔ Serious Warnings & Precautions
  • Immune-mediated pneumonitis
  • Immune-mediated hepatitis
  • Immune-mediated colitis
  • Immune-mediated endocrinopathies
  • Infusion-related reactions
  • Embryo-fetal toxicity

Common Side Effects

  • Fatigue
  • Infusion-related reactions
  • Musculoskeletal pain
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Peripheral edema
  • Decreased appetite

This is not a complete list. Always report new or worsening symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly.

Storage & Handling

Refrigerate at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze. Protect from light.

BiologicHealthPlus provides temperature-monitored cold-chain specialty delivery for medications requiring refrigeration. Never use a medication if its storage conditions have been compromised.

Insurance Coverage, Prior Authorization & Patient Assistance

🛡️ Commercial Insurance

Bavencio is covered by most major commercial insurance plans when medically necessary and prior authorized. Coverage tier and cost-sharing vary by plan.

✅ Prior Authorization

Prior authorization is required by virtually all insurance plans for Bavencio. BiologicHealthPlus handles the complete prior authorization process at no cost to patients or providers.

🏥 Medicare Coverage

Medicare Part B covers this IV medication when administered in a clinical setting. Medicaid coverage varies by state.

🆓 Patient Assistance

Manufacturer patient assistance programs may be available for eligible uninsured or underinsured patients. Contact BiologicHealthPlus for a confidential eligibility review.

Prior Authorization Patient Assistance Insurance & Savings Medication Costs

Frequently Asked Questions — Bavencio

Bavencio (avelumab) is a PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor approved for Merkel cell carcinoma and as maintenance therapy for urothelial carcinoma after platinum chemotherapy.

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive skin cancer that typically occurs in sun-exposed areas. It is often associated with Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV). Bavencio was the first FDA-approved treatment specifically for metastatic MCC.

Avelumab has a higher rate of infusion-related reactions compared to some other checkpoint inhibitors. Premedication with an antihistamine and acetaminophen before the first 4 infusions significantly reduces this risk.

Bavencio is covered by Medicare Part B and commercial insurance for approved indications with prior authorization. BiologicHealthPlus handles the full PA process.

Related Medications

Keytruda (pembrolizumab)  ·  Tecentriq (atezolizumab)  ·  Imfinzi (durvalumab)  ·  Opdivo (nivolumab)

Related Conditions

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC)  ·  Urothelial carcinoma  ·  Bladder cancer

Comparisons

Keytruda Tecentriq

Authoritative References

Medical Disclaimer: This page is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your oncologist, hematologist, or licensed healthcare professional before making any treatment decisions. Last reviewed: August 2026 by the BiologicHealthPlus Clinical Team.